When you think of science careers, what comes to mind? Perhaps field researchers, lab technicians, or forensic specialists — roles that require lots of time in science spaces and technical know-how. But what if you’re science-curious and your strengths lie more in the arts and humanities? Don’t worry — there’s a sweet spot for you! Welcome to the world of science communication.
What is Science Communication and Why it Matters
Science affects nearly every part of our lives, from the food we eat to the technology we use and the policies that shape our world. But let’s face it — science can sometimes seem complicated, intimidating, or even inaccessible. That’s where science communicators step in.
Science communication bridges the gap between scientists and the public. It helps ensure that people understand how scientific developments impact them and why they matter. This can influence everything from public health decisions and environmental action to sparking curiosity in young learners.
Without clear, engaging science communication:
- Misinformation can spread easily, especially online.
- Public trust in science can waver, making it harder to tackle big challenges like climate change or pandemics.
- Groundbreaking discoveries might go unnoticed or misunderstood.
Science communicators play a crucial role in making sure everyone can engage with science, not just experts. Whether it’s through an article, a documentary, a podcast, or an Instagram post, they bring science out of the lab and into everyday life.
Career Paths in Science Communication
The pathways in science communication are as diverse as the skills you’ll use. Here are just a few examples of where this field can take you:
- Documentary researcher
- Medical liaison
- Podcast Host or Producer
- Journalist
- Outreach coordinator
- Illustrator
- Tour guide
- Marketing and Communications specialist
- Copy editor
- Technical writer
- Grant writer
- Blogger
To land a role like this, it’s all about honing your skills and showcasing them in a strong portfolio. Sure, a degree helps, but what really sets you apart is showing what you can do — writing samples, videos, illustrations, or whatever your medium is.
How to Get Started in Science Communication
There’s no “one-size-fits-all” path into science communication, but here are some ways to get going:
- Start with Communications, Journalism, or Marketing: These degrees teach you storytelling skills — writing, visuals, and how to engage audiences. You can always pick up science knowledge on the job.
- Start with a Science Degree: Study biology, physics, earth sciences, or another STEM field and build your communication skills along the way.
Whatever path you choose, think about your strengths and career goals, then map out a plan that works for you.
Making a Living as a Science Communicator
So, how does this career pay the bills? As of 2024, the median salary for science communication professionals is around $60,000 a year. But the numbers vary depending on the path you take:
- Freelance Work: Freelancers take on projects for a set time and get paid per project. This can offer flexibility and variety, but you might have gaps between gigs — it’s essentially specialized gig work.
- Salaried Positions: These are stable, full-time roles at places like universities, hospitals, government agencies, or private companies. They usually come with benefits like insurance, retirement plans, and paid time off.
Both options have their perks and challenges. It really comes down to what works best for you — and you might find that a mix of both fits your career over time.
Inspiring Science Communicators to Check Out
Need some real-world examples? Bill Nye and Neil DeGrasse Tyson are some prime examples of famous science communicators. Here are a couple of science communicators who blend creativity and science beautifully:
- Marley Parker: A photographer, videographer, and science writer who works aboard research vessels. Marley started her journey with a journalism degree. Listen to her story on Closing the Gap.
- Nova West: A filmmaker, illustrator, and photographer who shares fascinating stories about oceanography and marine science. Hear Nova’s experience on Closing the Gap.
Even establishments like museums, OMSI for example, or even the Portland Zoo are places we can visit and see science communication in action!
Want more inspiration? Check out our article: “STEAM Content Creators Your Teens Should Know.”
Science communication is the perfect way to blend your love of science with your passion for storytelling and the arts. If you’re curious, creative, and love connecting with people, imagine this as your career path!